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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

安全是回家最近的路！公安部提示：返乡驾车要集中精力 切勿疲劳驾驶******

　　2023年春运启动以来，各地交通流量特别是主干公路流量大幅增长，交通安全风险隐患也随之增多。近日，宁夏、云南、福建、安徽、重庆、陕西等地接连发生一次死亡3人以上的道路交通事故。

　　1月9日7时40分许，一辆SUV在宁夏吴忠红寺堡区南环路，因驾驶人占用对向车道、强行超车，与对向一辆重型半挂车相撞，造成SUV上5人全部死亡。

　　1月10日21时25分许，一辆皮卡车在云南大理永平县境内一转弯路段，因超速行驶、驾驶人遇情况处置不当，撞击护栏后坠入江畔，造成车上4人全部死亡。

　　1月11日0时15分许，一辆小轿车在福建三明建宁县境内一转弯路段，因驾驶人夜间行车遇情况处置不当，驶出路外坠入河内，造成小轿车上3人全部死亡。

　　1月12日23时42分许，一辆重型仓栅式货车沿沪陕高速行驶至安徽六安境内时，因驾驶员遇雾天未降低车速、未与前车保持必要的安全车距，碰撞前方一辆小轿车、一辆重型半挂车及一名在应急车道预警的高速公路养护工作人员，造成4人死亡、4人受伤。

　　1月13日8时44分许，一辆大客车沿张南高速行驶至重庆彭水境内喇叭口隧道出口处时，因超速行驶、驾驶员操作不当，发生侧翻，造成大客车上3人当场死亡、1人抢救无效死亡，另有17人仍在医院救治、观察。

　　1月14日5时许，一辆面包车沿十天高速行驶至陕西安康境内时，因驾驶人疲劳驾驶，追尾前方一辆重型半挂车，造成面包车上4人死亡、2人受伤。经查，面包车事发前已长途行驶约30个小时。

　　当前正值节前返乡高峰，交通流量大。公安部提示广大驾驶人，安全是回家最近的路，驾车出行务必注意交通安全。要提前了解交通路况、天气预报，合理规划出行路线和出行时间，尽可能避开拥堵路段和雾天、雪天等恶劣天气时段，遇恶劣天气一定要注意降低车速、保持好车距。要谨慎评估自身健康状况，若身体出现不适，一定要暂缓驾车出行。驾车时要集中精力，不超速行驶，不分心驾驶，防止接打手机、捡拾物品等影响驾驶安全。遇拥堵缓行路段要依次排队通行，不要加塞抢行，避免因秩序混乱、刮擦增多加剧拥堵。驾乘车辆要全程全员系好安全带，连续驾驶时间不要超过4个小时，每次停车休息时间不少于20分钟，行车途中感到疲乏困倦要及时停车休息。

　　春节期间亲朋好友聚会，要时刻谨记“开车不喝酒、喝酒不开车”，切勿酒后驾驶。大客车、大货车等营运车辆驾驶员及运输企业不能只顾效益、忽视安全，不得超速、超载、超员、疲劳驾驶，严防造成群死群伤事故。

　　(央视新闻客户端 总台记者 李珺)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）